Home > Guidance > Journal of the Aerological Observatory > Vol.75
At the Aerological Observatory (Tateno station) of Japan Meteorological Agency in Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Meisei model RS-11G GPS sondes were replaced by Meisei model iMS-100 GPS sondes in September 2017. We carried out observations to compare these two types of radiosondes during four seasons and identified differences in performance. The results of the comparison show that the temperature recorded by the iMS-100 was 0.2 K higher than that recorded by the RS-11G above the 200-hPa layer during daytime observations. The pressure recorded by the iMS-100 was larger than that recorded by the RS-11G and the difference was smaller than 0.5 hPa between the 1000-hPa and the 200-hPa layers. The relative humidity recorded by the iMS-100 was higher than that recorded by the RS-11G above the 300-hPa layer during both daytime and nighttime observations. These differences between the two radiosondes would have a negligible impact on daily weather forecasts, but they should be taken into consideration when observation data are used for climate monitoring.